An MBA Graduate Defined Essay -- essays research papers

An MBA Graduate Defined An MBA is a degree awarded to individuals who complete required coursework in the field of Management Science. The MBA title stands for Master of Business Administration and implies that the person holding the degree is qualified to hold a position in senior management within a firm. An MBA manager is similar to the captain of a ship. He is responsible for making decisions and plans about the firm and for controlling the firm’s employees. The goal of an MBA manager is to maximise the firm’s value through the use of the firm’s tangible and intangible assets. He maximises this value by obtaining the highest Profits possible. In the following discussion, I will examine how senior management in general and MBA graduates in particular can use the field of Managerial Accounting to make decisions/plan and control employees in order to maximise Profits. For clarity throughout this essay, senior managers and MBA graduates should be considered as one in the same. Managerial Accounting Defined Managerial Accounting is the process of using information systems to provide data to senior managers who then use this data for decision-making/planning and monitoring employee performance in order to maximise profits. The data that senior managers use is supplied by the Financial Accounting function. This information is used to improve the performance of the Marketing function, which generally provides the Revenue of the firm and the Operations function, which generally incurs most operating costs. Marketing and Operations are thus the functional areas which an MBA graduate is generally concerned. Managerial Accounting is vital to a business’s success because it quantifies a firm’s performance. By quantifying certain performance variables, senior management can carry out its two most important functions: 1) Decision-Making/Planning and 2) Controlling Employee Behaviour. The Theory of the Firm tells us that a business exists to maximise the value of equity investors have supplied. Profits result from decisions about what items to produce and sell (Marketing) and planning what inputs are necessary for this production and distribution activity (Operations). Value maximisation results from maximising Revenue and minimising Total Costs. In business, resources are always limited or finite. Therefore, they must be employed in the most economical and produc... ... Statement. Suppose senior management has noticed a decrease in profits for the lemon-lime soda the firm produces. By examining the Financial Accounting data they have found an unexpected increase in the cost of lime flavoring that is used because a supplier of the product has gone out of business. Here, an MBA manager must make a decision about alternative sources available for the flavoring input and as always look to buy it at a lower price. Once again, Financial Accounting data (cost information from the Income Statement) has been used by senior managers to solve a planning/decision-making problem within the Operations function. Summary In conclusion, Managerial Accounting is process MBA graduate managers can use to gain insight into planning/decision-making and employee control. The process involves examining Financial Accounting data and then applying that information to maximize Profits through the Marketing and Operations functions. Specifically, maximizing Revenue in Marketing and minimizing Costs Operationally. Managerial Accounting is scientific in its approach rather than intuitive and should be used by MBA graduates interested in maximizing the value of their firm.

League of Legends

The poem Funeral Blues, which was written by W H Aden, is a beautiful poem in which the poet conveys the meaning through rhythm and scarring scenes he paints of lost love and anguish. The poem is about the death of a loved one and the actions taken after in the lead up to the funeral, as can be told by the title. The first stanza is striking with the poet creating a silence In your head; the second describes the preparation in a solemn tone that seems to echo for me as the reader.In the third stanza you are shown the love and anguish In Its full light through the slow rhythm of he words with many comma's to add an aura of suspense and depression, male pronouns are used to describe the dead person whose body fills the coffin so the poet Is subtly making reference to his sexuality as though to make a point of his sadness, being gay himself. Finally the fourth stanza finishes the poem with words that suggest a lack of hope from someone who has given up In life. The main ideas that are e xpressed in the poem are centered on loss: they circle around death and how it affects the surrounding people when it takes a loved one.The main idea expressed by the poet is that without this person he is writing about his world is unable to go on. You see this in a beautiful scene in ‘Four weddings and a funeral,' when the poem is read out at the funeral of the readers partner. He talks slowly and as the camera pans out you see the whole audience is crying silently, silence being a key part of W H Addend's poem. Silence. His last stanza makes me as the reader feel like the world is caving in on me which links into the loss of hope and happiness and completely tears at the reader's heart.The mood silently creeps of the page and into the readers mind, illustrating the distress that flows through the lines as though it where a stream. It is dark and without light and as I have said before it was without hope. He focused on using language that could be understood by any age to s ymbolism that everyone could understand what he was feeling, that it was neither easy nor hard to relate. The poem Is about hopelessness against the force of our nature, of life and of death that the poet conveys through his slow rhythm and depressive mood.The Imagery used by W H Aden was an essential part of the effectiveness of the emotion behind the poem. He used It to paint pictures that affected the readers. With some very scaring pictures painted through auditory, and some beautiful, sad pictures painted through visual. These are used to make the audience react to the poem as though it where a recount of their own feelings. Prevent the dog from barking with a Juicy bone, Silence the pianos and with muffled drum† This quote is an example of auditory imagery.It creates a silent wind in the reader's ears and the world the poem creates becomes darker due to the idea of silence. Silence is one of the main horrors of death from the poem and it links directly to the sadness of love and life. Personally when I see this line I can hear the beat of a cuckoo clock cutting of mid call, the cord on a telephone, ripped from it's socket and as the silence becomes more, then suddenly the sound of the slow muffled drums of a parade, making its way towards me. This is an example of great description in my mind because it conveys the significant meaning of the poet's silence in a few words.Put crepe bows round the white necks of the public doves, Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves. † Is an example of visual imagery by themselves the lines are beautiful and peaceful, but they add to the sorrow through their calm, delicate, beauty when combined with the rest of the poem. It is amazing how Aden has intertwined doves into his dark and sorrowful poem as they are a sign of love, peace, holiness and fertility, not death, sadness and the sin of homosexuality in many cultures. â€Å"The stars are not wanted now; put out every one, Pack up the moon and d ismantle the sun,Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood; For nothing now can ever come to any good† This stanza is the most visual, I myself am able to see people covering the stars with black cloth, pulling down the sun, bit by bit, and clearing the land dry and barren. W H Addend's poem Funeral Blues shows the reader that death is a force stronger than life and love stronger than the both; he does this through the visual imagery he has created throughout the stanzas to create a sense of harsh peace and auditory imagery to chill the reader with the power of silence.

What Is Life Article Reviews Assignment - 764 Words

What Is Life? Read each statement. Write a 100-word summary explaining how that media piece supports that statement and include reference citations. Find a media piece article, video, presentation, song, or other related to the scientific method, creating hypotheses, or designing experiments. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better understand how the scientific method is used to create hypotheses and experiments. URL: HYPERLINK http://www.foodnetwork.com/good-eats/index.html http://www.foodnetwork.com/good-eats/index.html. SHAPE * MERGEFORMAT Find a media piece article, video, presentation, song, or other that recognizes the fundamental concepts of chemistry in biology. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better understand how fundamental concepts of chemistry affect biology. URL: http://www.everettcc.edu/uploadedFiles/Student_Resources_and_Services/TRIO/What%20Does%20Chemistry%20Have%20to%20Do%20With%20Biology%20-%20an%20FYI.pdf SHAPE * MERGEFORMAT Find a media piece article, video, presentation, song, or other that describes the energy metabolism of cells. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better understand the energy metabolism of cells. URL: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/metabolism/WT00006/NSECTIONGROUP=2 SHAPE * MERGEFORMAT Find a media piece article, video, presentation, song, or other that comparesShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Vaccination On Children s Physical And Cognitive Development1697 Words   |  7 PagesTASK A: Locating articles Qualitative or Quantitative? Bloom, D, Canning, D, Shenoy, E 2012, The effect of vaccination on children s physical and cognitive development in the Philippines , Applied Economics, 44, 21, pp. 2777-2783, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 May 2015. 1. Identify the: (i) Title of the article ‘The effect of vaccination on children’s physical and cognitive development in the Phillipines’ (ii) Author(s) of the article (Note: surname will suffice) BloomRead MoreCommunity Service in Secondary Schools 1070 Words   |  4 Pagesgathered. The three methods included the media report, the literature review, and the interview assignment. In all approaches, new voices emerged to discuss the topic of community service in secondary schools to a specific audience. By completing the media report, I gained insight on what many people are exposed to when they want to read about community service in secondary schools. In my report, I focused on two newspaper articles that gave a general overview of high school students who serve andRead MoreScholarly Article Health Wellness703 Words   |  3 PagesUnit 15: Required Uniform Assignment Required Uniform Assignment Guidelines for Health Promotion Paper Purpose This project will provide the opportunity to develop writing skills. You will research a topic related to health and wellness. You will develop an educational health promotion project geared toward a specific population, for example, asthma in elementary school children. Choose one of the Healthy People 2020 topic areas.  Ã‚  You will have the opportunity to enhance your written communicationRead MoreResearch Article On Domestic Violence1080 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Article Assignment #2 (75 points) Name: Devon Bratton-Blaniar Group Topic: Domestic Violence Due Date: 3-17-16 General Instructions: Choose a research article from a Family Studies journal. 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Reflect upon your text readings from Chapters 1 and 9 with a focus on the following core concepts: Organizational Social Responsibility (Chapters 1 and 9) The Ethical Decision-making Process (Chapter 1) Corporate Reputation (Chapter 9) The Corporate Social Responsibility Pyramid (Chapter 9) The Importance of Trust (Chapter 9) Read More01assign11 Stain999 Words   |  4 PagesVictoria s Ugly Stain Introduction: The purpose of this assignment is to give you an opportunity to apply some of the critical reading strategies you have evaluated. Resources: Go to Writing on the Run! to review the â€Å"Writing Process.† You may also want to review your English 11 Introduction Assignment for a tutorial on how to write a paragraph. Instructions: Complete the assignment by following the steps outlined below. STEP A: Read the article â€Å"Victoria’s Ugly Stain†; then answer questions by fillingRead MoreManaging Customer Perceptions of the Business Environment for Competitive Advantage1743 Words   |  7 PagesPredrag Basic BA 656 01/16/2011 Article Critique: Managing customer perceptions of the business environment for competitive advantage By: Toni Hilton, PhD Westminster Business School, UK and Warwick Jones, PhD University of the West of England, UK Journal of Customer Behavior, 2010, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 265-281 Article Summary Per Bendapudi and Berry, the environmental influences consumer behavior but does not influence consumers’ trust. Organizations have to research extentRead MoreHe Authors of the Article Being Summarized, Nagel, Blignaut, and Cronje Discuss the Factors That Lead to a Successful Online Learning Community. 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(ACOTE Standard B.2.4). Explain the role of occupation in the promotion of health and the prevention of disease and disability for the individual, family and society. (ACOTE Standard B.2.5) ExpressRead MoreTaking One More Step Towards Managing the Threats from Cloud Storage1045 Words   |  5 Pages What is writing? Why my words matter? These are seemingly simple question to answer, but to get the perfect answer is not so easy. This deceptively simple question had plagued me since I began my schooling. The answers change because I am growing. With the learning experiences of the whole year in Drew University, I was introduced to a whole new insight on writing. For me, first of all, writing is a proc ess to cognize my position by listening to the other’s voice, in the sense that understanding

Online Music Library Mangement System Project Proposal

ISLINGTON COLLEGE B.Sc (HONS.) FOR COMPUTING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR COMPUTING [CC2018NI] PROJECT PROPOSAL ON DEVELOPMENT OF AN ONLINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A MUSIC STORE SUPERVISOR: MR. SANJIV UDASH SUBMITTED BY : ANIS DANGOL (L2C3) 11069732 25th July,, 2013 2350 Words Marking Scheme Title page and Table of Contents | /3 marks | Introduction | /6 marks | Aims and objectives | /7 marks | Project background including some literature review | /7 marks | Proposed tools and techniques | /6 marks | Project boundaries, constraints, risks, contingency plans | /6 marks | Project Plan | /6 marks | References and Bibliography | /5 marks | English and†¦show more content†¦Every race and culture in human history has experienced music in one form or another. From the simple clapping of hands and the singing of a melody to the act of playing instruments, music is linked to our history our present and our future. Depending on how one defines music, you could say that everything in the universe has music within it. Music can be defined as the organization of vibrations in time. So it is no longer just the obvious birds and whales and other animals that can make music, but also down to the microscopic scale, the vibrations of a cell or an atom can be considered music of a sort. Some even believe that the universe itself is simply one huge symphony, sending vibrations across time and space. Development of an online management system for a music store requires Java as programming language and MYSQL as data stores in order up to build up an absolute working system. Technology determines music. Despite the variety of sounds that could be called music and despite the many different animals, cultures, and time periods music has existed in, for virtually all of musical history thereShow MoreRelatedReengineering in Access Bank Plc14984 Words   |  60 Pagesprocesses. Also, many recent management information systems developments aim to integrate a wide number of business functions. Enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, knowledge management systems, groupware and collaborative systems, Human Resource Management Systems and customer relationship management systems all owe a debt to re-engineering theory. 1.11 Criticisms of re-engineering It has earned a bad reputation because such projects have often resulted in massive layoffs. This reputationRead MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesthis work is to complete a research proposal on the comparison of work values for gaining of knowledge for management of the multi-generation workforce. The specific focus is upon Generation ‘X’ and the Millennium Generation which are the two primary groups comprising the new workforce. Lawsson R.D. - Identifying and Managing Diversity of Workforce 216 Business Intelligence Journal January OBJECTIVE The objective of this work is to complete a research proposal on the comparison of work values

Initiation Sylvia Plath Essay - 902 Words

Chantal Chau Analysis of a Key Passage, Initiation by Sylvia Plath In Initiation by Sylvia Plath, the author suggests that conformity and having friends is a wonderful idea, yet the idea of having an individual identity and being an individual is stronger. In the excerpt, Millicent is slowly realizing that conforming and being a part of a sorority is not as exciting as it sounds, and being an individual offers more opportunities to become a unique person. Millicent is an average girl who no one really notices, when one day, a sorority group decides to allow her to join, but she must past their initiation test first. At first, Millicent is ecstatic, and proud that she can finally be a part of society, but slowing, and in the beginning†¦show more content†¦In Millicent’s mind, freedom and originality is described as â€Å"swooping carefree heather birds, they would go singing and cooing out across the great spaces of air, dipping and darting, strong and proud in their freedom and their sometime loneliness†. Heather birds are a mythological animal, meaning freedom has no defined description that originality does not exist in a solid form. They are described to be â€Å"swooping, carefree†, meaning there is no worry of being judged, and â€Å"dipping and darting, strong in their freedom† describes the happiness of a worry free life, where style and opinions are not judged or withheld, unlike the  "chirping†, trapped, restrained sparrows which symbolize the sorority. Heather birds were â€Å"singing and cooing out across the great spaces of air†, showing that they could express their ideas and opinions without worry, though loneliness was a consequence. In the excerpt, it was stated that the heather birds were â€Å"strong and proud in their freedom and their sometime loneliness†, meaning that there will always be unique people in the world Millicent can relate to, though at times the individuality will stand out, and she will be alone. Through this mental debate, Millicent learns discovers that she could enter her imaginary great hall through â€Å"her coronation as a princess labelling her conclusively as one of the select flock†, or use â€Å"other ways of getting into the great hall, blazing with lights, of people andShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Sylvia Piviahs Initiation, By Sylvia Plath1248 Words   |  5 Pages 1. Summary of Sylvia Plath’s Initiation: At the start of the new school year, Millicent Arnold, a typical teenage girl, receives an invitation to join the elite and exclusive girls’ sorority at Lansing High School. Before she becomes an official member however, Millicent must demonstrate she is fit to join the sorority by finishing the initiation process: a series of ridiculous and rigorous tasks that pushes her to her limits. During a mission, Millicent discovers the nasty truth and reality ofRead MoreDeath Represenataion in Sylvia Plaths Selected Poems2941 Words   |  12 PagesDeath Representation in Sylvia Plaths Selected Poems Mohamed Fleih Hassan Instructor English Dept./ Abstract Death is one of the significant and recurrent themes in the poetry of Sylvia Plath. This paper aims at showing the poets attitudes towards death. Certain poems are selected to show the poets different attitudes to death: death as a rebirth or renewal, and death as an end. Most obvious factors shaped her attitudes towards death were the early death of her father that left her unsecuredRead MoreEssay about Symbolism Within the Bell Jar Novel1672 Words   |  7 PagesSylvia Plath’s novel, â€Å"The Bell Jar†, tells a story of a young woman’s descent into mental illness. Esther Greenwood, a 19 year old girl, struggles to find meaning within her life as she sees a distorted version of the world. In Plath’s novel, different elements and themes of symbolism are used to explain the mental downfall of the book’s main character and narrator such as cutting her off from others, forcing her to delve further into her own mind, and casting an air of negativity around her. PlathRead More Sylvia Plaths Poetry Essay2870 Words   |  12 PagesSylvia Plaths Poetry Wrapped in gaseous mystique, Sylvia Plath’s poetry has haunted enthusiastic readers since immediately after her death in February, 1963. Like her eyes, her words are sharp, apt tools which brand her message on the brains and hearts of her readers. With each reading, she initiates them forever into the shrouded, vestal clan of her own mind. How is the reader to interpret those singeing, singing words? Her work may be read as a lone monument, with no ties to the worldRead More Conflict between Individuality and Conformity in The Bell Jar2060 Words   |  9 PagesConflict between Individuality and Conformity in The Bell Jar    In Sylvia Plaths novel The Bell Jar, Esther Greenwood seems incapable of healthy relationships with other women. She is trapped in a patriarchal society with rigid expectations of womanhood. The cost of transgressing social norms is isolation, institutionalization and a lost identity as woman. The struggle for an individual identity under this regime is enough to drive a person to the verge of suicide. Given the oppressive systemRead More Comparing Female Sexuality in Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar and Alice Munro’s Lives of Girls and Wome2661 Words   |  11 PagesComparing Female Sexuality in Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar and Alice Munro’s Lives of Girls and Women In Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar and Alice Munro’s Lives of Girls and Women, Esther and Del try to take control of their sexuality and their sexual lives. These two female protagonists attempt to gain sexual confidence by quietly rejecting the societal images of women. They are able to seduce men and pilot their own sexual lives. These women are also able to ignore the popular beliefsRead MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plaths Initiation931 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Initiation† by Sylvia Plath, the protagonist Millicent, a girl at Lansing High School is being tried as a member of an elite sorority. The girls must go through a week of being an older sister’s servant to be then tried on Friday at Rat Court. Only the most popular girls are accepted into the sorority. These popular girls are also the ones who get the most, popular boyfriends. Everything seems like a dream to Millicent except for the fact that her best friend Tracy wasnâ €™t evenRead More##dike, Sylvia Plath And Alice Walkers A P726 Words   |  3 Pagesa victory, and then comes home changed or transformed. Many authors, such as John Updike, Sylvia Plath, and Alice Walker, show this ideal through some of their literary works. Although they may seem different, they all have a hero trying to settle a conflict in order to reach their main goal. In each of these stories, we are able to see a change in character by the protagonist. Authors such as Updike, Plath, and Walker, use literary devices such as imagery, setting, and allusion in their storiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Stone Boy 1954 Words   |  8 Pagescause one s shift from childhood into adulthood.Within the four short stories â€Å"Initiation†( Plath, Sylvia.) by Sylvia Plath, â€Å"Araby†(Joyce, James.) by James Joyce, â€Å" Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† (Oates, Carol Joyce.) by Joyce Carol Oates, and â€Å"The Stone boy† (Berriault, Gin a.) by Gina Berriault, each of the authors conveyed the theme of coming of age to shed light on the varying forces that evoke one’s initiation into adulthood. These different forces lead one to change from who they onceRead MorePlaths Effective Use of Characterization in The Initiation530 Words   |  2 Pagesstory, whether it was internal or external. Conflict was necessary, because it helps develop the characterization of Millicent and other characters in the story. Characterization is necessary, because it portrays Millicent’s feelings toward the initiation and the character plot of other characters. Millicent is faced with a decision in the short story, whether to be initiated or not. The use of character plot and theme play a role in the final decision that Millicent makes. The author uses characterization

Notes of the state of virginia Free Essays

Text 8 essay: Notes of the state of Virginia Thomas Jefferson University of Chicago press, 1784 When is no education ever good? There is less corruption in the U. S because of Lower levels of education which are often caused by poverty are seen as a factor which encourages corrupt government practices. With less amounts of education people are not informed as to how the government works or what rights they have under the government. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes of the state of virginia or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is easier for corrupt office-holders to conceal corrupt activities from a poorly educated public. Uneducated citizens are less likely to be aware of corruption in local governments or how to stop it, and therefore, corruption is able to remain and spread. Without some kind of political awareness, citizens will not know which candidates to elect that are honest or dishonest or other ways to prevent corruption from taking place in their local governments. This often leads municipalities to be continually governed by one or more corrupt local officials who use patronage or nepotistic practices to stay in office or keep influence in the government for long periods of time. When local political leaders are less educated, they will be less likely to find legitimate ways to make the municipality well-structured, productive, and successful. In his Notes, Jefferson recounted many of the policies he had initiated while at work in the Virginia Assembly during the late 1770s. Jefferson was vociferous in his claim for the primacy of agrarian interests against infringing manufacturing developments. To this end, he argued that whereas the farmer was truly healthy, all other occupations were at heart unsound. go to school anymore. Also in the notes it say This bill proposes to lay off every county into small districts of five or six miles square, called hundreds, and in each of them to establish a school for teaching reading, writing, and arithmetic. The tutor to be supported by the hundred, and every person in it entitled to send their children three years gratis, and as much longer as they please, paying for it. These schools to be under a visitor, who is annually to chuse the boy, of best genius in the school, of those whose parents are too poor to give them further education, and to send him forward to one of the grammar schools, f which twenty are proposed to be erected in different parts of the country, for teaching Greek, Latin, geography, and the higher branches of numerical arithmetic. Of the boys thus sent in any one year, trial is to be made at the grammar schools one or two years, and the best genius of the whole selected, and continued six years, and the residue dismissed. By this means twenty of the best geniusses will be raked from the rubbish annually, and be instructed, at the public expence, so far as the grammar schools go. At the end of six years instruction, one half are to be discontinued (from mong whom the grammar schools will probably be supplied with future masters); and the other half, who are to be chosen for the superiority of their parts and disposition, are to be sent and continued three years in the study ot such sciences as they shall chuse† I think they should choose more than one leaving it unfair for everyone else. The quote above mean that after they pick one child out of every district the rest of the children’s education is discarded and the chosen ones go to a nicer school and get a nicer education and How to cite Notes of the state of virginia, Papers

Australian Law and Research a Legal System of a Foreign Country

Question: Discuss about the Australian Law Research a Legal System of a Foreign Country. Answer: The legal system in the United States of America In the United States, laws are made at the state levels or at the Federal levels and the laws enacted by the legislative bodies that is, the state legislature and Congress are called legislative statutes. The laws from both the state and the federal legal systems derive from the three fundamental sources- the Constitution, statutes and Common law. The Constitutional laws are essential as they safeguard those rights that the society considers to be of utmost importance. There are three branches of government- legislative, executive and the judiciary that acts independently and separately. The legislature enacts the legislations; the administrative enforces the legislations and the judiciary interprets the statutes enacted and enforced (Wacks, 2015). Some legislation are not derived from the statutes or the Constitution, instead they are developed from court decisions and are known as common laws. Although the common law originated in England, the Brtish colonists brought it to the United States and it gradually became the original body of law in each state. Although the legislative statutes have replaced the common law to a certain extent, the method is still persistent as the advocates use this method while evaluating their cases. There is a significant relationship between the three branches of the government. The judiciary plays an important role in interpreting the laws enacted by the constitution and the statutes (Campbell, 2016). The courts are empowered to nullify unconstitutional laws and in the absence of any statutory provision for a particular matter, he court frames law and is known as judge-made laws. The decision made by the superior courts is binding on the lower courts; however, the decision of a lower court is not binding upon the superior courts. Harts legal system Professor Hart states that a legal system is a combination of primary rules of obligation and secondary rules of recognition, adjudication and recognition. The primary rules impose duties or obligation. According to Hart, primary rules shall place a citizen under statutory obligation to act in a particular way. For instance, when a person acts against the law, it implies primary rules. The Secondary rules are rules through which primary rules can be modified, introduced or enforced and are considered the rules of the rules (Summers, 2013). According to Hart, a society may be governed only by the primary rules of obligation, but the primary rules suffer from three defects, uncertainty, static and inefficient. There is uncertainty regarding the scope of the rules; the primary rules would become statistic in nature, as there would not be any rules to eliminate the existing or introduce any new rules. Further, in the absence of any agency disputes arising out of such primary rules shall not be settled and the rules would become inefficient (Lamond, 2014). The secondary rules shall provide remedies for the defects by specifying the ways in which the primary rules may be introduced, varied, eliminated and the how the violation of the rules can be determined (Reinold Zrn, 2014). One of the most significant secondary rules is the rule of recognition that refers to the identification of law. The recognition rule shall remedy the issue relating to uncertainty by recognizing the primary rules of obligation. The Secondary rules of Change shall remedy the static nature of the rules by establishing a body that would introduce new primary rules of conduct. The inefficiency issue may be remedied with the help of the secondary rules of adjudication, which would empower individuals to determine with authority whether there has been a violation of a primary rule. The American legal system include the requirements provided in the Harts legal system that is the legislature legislate the laws and the administrative branch implements the laws and the judiciary interpret the laws. According to harts legal system, the primary rules are not sufficient to govern and regulate the society. The secondary rules are considered as rules that ensure that the primary rules are obeyed (Sherwin, 2015). The statutes framed by the Legislature are the primary rules and the administrative branch ensures that the legislation is effectively implemented. The judiciary acts as a body that interprets the statutes framed by the legislature and in case there has been an infringement of the legislation, the courts adjudicate the same. In the contemporary system where there are multiple sources of law such as legislative enactments, precedents and written constitution, the rules of recognition can be complex procedure and may require a hierarchy to overrule certain rules. This requirement has been well addressed by the US legal system in the form of separation of powers. References Campbell, T. D. (2016).The legal theory of ethical positivism. Routledge. Lamond, G. (2014). Legal Sources, the Rule of Recognition, and Customary Law.The American Journal of Jurisprudence,59(1), 25-48. Reinold, T., Zrn, M. (2014). Rules about rules and the endogenous dynamics of international law: Dissonance reduction as a mechanism of secondary rule-making.Global Constitutionalism,3(02), 236-273.. Sherwin, R. K. (2015). Opening Hart's Concept of Law. Summers, R. (2013).Essays in legal theory(Vol. 46). Springer Science Business Media. Wacks, R. (2015).Understanding jurisprudence: An introduction to legal theory. Oxford University Press, USA.